Gastric Bypass

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Gastric Bypass

Gastric bypass surgery is a procedure that is used to help individuals with obesity lose weight. It involves creating a small pouch at the top of the stomach and connecting it directly to the small intestine, bypassing a portion of the stomach and small intestine. This procedure is usually performed laparoscopically, which means it is done through small incisions using specialized instruments, including a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera).

 

The purpose of gastric bypass surgery is to limit the amount of food that can be eaten at one time and reduce the absorption of calories, leading to weight loss. The procedure works by creating a small stomach pouch that can only hold a small amount of food, so the individual feels full after eating a small amount. In addition, by bypassing a portion of the small intestine, the procedure can also reduce the absorption of calories from the food that is consumed. Gastric bypass surgery is a proven and effective way for individuals with obesity to lose weight, and many people experience significant weight loss within the first year after the procedure.

Gastric bypass surgery is done to reduce the calories patient takes. That makes the patient lose weight. The stomach is disconnected on the top part and made a small porch first. Then, a loop of the small intestine is brought up and connected to this porch. The GI (gastrointestinal) tract is rerouted. It is known that surgeons bypass about 95% of the stomach in this procedure.

In terms of weight loss, gastric bypass is said to be more effective than other types of weight loss surgeries. Rerouting the GI tract causes hormonal changes and fast weight loss. 

In this article, we mention the benefits of gastric bypass first. Some other subtitles of the main title such as the procedures of gastric bypass, the process of gastric bypass and the long-term effects of gastric bypass are also can be read in this article.

The Benefits of Gastric Bypass

There are different types of bariatric surgery procedures and types of gastric bypass. For instance, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is suitable if your body mass index (BMI) is 40 or more.

Having bariatric surgery may be a life-changing decision if you think about its many benefits.

One of the most preferred bariatric surgeries is gastric bypass surgery and it has several benefits. The benefits of gastric bypass surgery can be explained below:

  • The reduction of the risk of venous thromboembolic disease 
  • The risk of hyperlipidemia, high blood cholesterol, and triglycerides, is reduced 
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disorder may be relieved if you have a gastric bypass
  • Some problems related to being overweight such as knee damage, lower back pain, and joint pain are reduced
  • The risk of type-2 diabetes is reduced
  • Complications like sleep apnea and disrupted sleep are solved
  • Reduction of obesity-related diseases such as heart attack and hypertension

If you are considering gastric bypass surgery, find a certified medical center and visit a surgeon to learn more.

Procedures of Gastric Bypass

Gastric bypass surgery, also known as “Roux-en-Y gastric bypass procedure” “Bariatric bypass surgery” or “Stomach bypass surgery” is one of the most common weight-loss surgeries in many countries today. A usual gastric bypass surgery takes about 1.5 hours. The patients are under general anesthesia during the procedure. The patient stays at the hospital for 2 or 3 nights. The recovery period is two weeks.

The main steps that are performed in a gastric bypass surgery by the surgeon can be lined up as below:

  • The surgeon assesses the abdomen and creates a small pouch at the top of the stomach first
  • He or she cuts the small intestine and attaches it to the pouch. Food starts moving now, from the new stomach pouch to the middle part of the small intestine.
  • Attaches the upper part of the small intestine to the middle part
  • Closes the incisions using staples or stitches.

Process of Gastric Bypass

You start preparing for a gastric bypass surgeon with a physical activity program given by your surgeon. You may have restrictions on eating food, drinking, and medication. If you smoke, you are asked to stop smoking by your surgeon as well. A gastric bypass surgery must be done at a hospital by a medical expert. You should visit the medical center where you will have gastric bypass surgery several times before the surgery. Talk to your surgeon about every detail on your mind related to the surgery, before and after the surgery as well.

After a successful gastric bypass surgery, and staying at the hospital for a while you can go back home for the recovery period. There are common side effects of gastric bypass surgery and you will be informed about them. Your surgeon will recommend some vitamins and minerals including iron, calcium, and B-12. During six or seven months after the surgery, you should frequently visit the surgeon. The surgeon monitors your health during that time.

Long-Term Effects of Gastric Bypass

As we mention above, gastric bypass patients take vitamin and mineral supplements as the gastric bypass surgery reduces the body’s ability to absorb nutrients. That may cause anemia and some other problems for the patient. The patients may suffer from low blood sugar after the surgery. That’s why you should not skip meals in the recovery period of gastric bypass surgery.

After a year of the surgery some patients, about 1-2%,  may experience abdominal colic due to the development of an internal hernia.

Rapid weight loss after gastric bypass can cause some problems for the patient:

Increases the risk of developing gallstones

You may experience temporary hair thinning for six months

Loose skin occurs on the tummy, at the tops of the arms and thighs, or over the breasts in most patients

In addition, psychological distress may be seen in some cases, as the relationship with food changes

It is important that your goal is long-term weight loss and do not think in the short term.

OUR DOCTORS

Prof. Dr. Hayrullah DericiHe graduated from Ege University Faculty of Medicine in 1991. In 1996, he became a General Surgery Specialist. In 2007, he received the Turkish Surgery Association Qualification (Board) Certificate. In 2007, he received the title of “Associate Professor of General Surgery”. In 2013, he became a Professor. He is an active member of International Society for Regional Cancer Treatment, Turkish Surgical Association, Turkish Colon and Rectal Surgery Association, Turkish Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Association, National Endoscopic Laparoscopic Surgery Association, Trauma and Emergency Surgery Association, Aegean Region Surgery Association, Izmir Breast Diseases Association, Turkish Surgical Association Competency Board, and Society of Dialogue in Endocrinology. He has more than 40 articles published in international indexed journals, more than 50 articles published in national journals. he has given more than 90 verbal and poster presentations in international and national congresses and symposiums and written two book chapters. He has won 6 awards in national and international congresses. Areas of interest: Obesity surgery and metabolic surgery, Laparoscopic reflux surgery, Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery, Stomach balloon application, Laparoscopic gastric and intestinal cancer surgeries, Haemorrhoid surgeries, Abdominal and inguinal hernia surgeries, Breast Cancer Surgery, Thyroid cancer and goitre surgery.   Prof. Dr. Hayrullah Derici is married and has two children. He speaks German and English well.
Prof. Dr. Ömer YoldaşHe completed his medical education at Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine between 1995 and 2001. He specialized in General Surgery at Ankara Training and Research Hospital between 2001 and 2006. He worked as a General Surgery Specialist at Ankara Training and Research Hospital between 2006 and 2008 and later at Ordu State Hospital between 2008 and 2013. In 2016, he received the title of Associate Professor in the Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir University. In 2015, he received the Turkish Surgical Association Proficiency Exam (Board) Certificate of Achievement. He is a member of Turkish Surgical Association, Turkish Colon and Rectum Surgery Association, National Endoscopic Laparoscopic Surgery Association, Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Association, and Hepatobiliary Surgery Association. Between 2014 and 2016, he taught many undergraduate and graduate courses at Izmir University Faculty of Medicine. He has conducted many national and international studies and these studies have received many citations. Assoc. Prof. Dr.  Ömer Yoldaş speaks English fluently. He has two children.   Knowledge Domain: Obesity Surgery and Metabolic Surgery, Laparoscopic Reflux Surgery, Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgeries, Gastric Balloon Application, Gastric filler Application, Laparoscopic Gastric and Intestinal Cancer Surgeries, Haemorrhoid Surgeries, Perianal Fistula Surgeries, Laparoscopic Abdominal and Groin Hernia Surgeries, Breast Cancer Surgeries, Thyroid Cancer and Goitre Surgeries.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ogün ErşenDate of birth 10.11.1987 Education and Expertise Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine Kocatepe University Ankara University Faculty of Medicine Konya Health Sciences University Professional Interests: Obesity (fatness) surgery and metabolic surgery Laparoscopic reflux surgery Laparoscopic gallbladder surgeries Gastric balloon application ERCP, EMR, ESD (Advanced Endoscopic procedures) Laparoscopic pancreatic cancer surgery Laparoscopic gastric and intestinal cancer surgeries Hemorrhoid surgeries Perianal fistula surgeries Laparoscopic abdominal and inguinal hernia surgeries Oncoplastic Breast cancer surgeries Natural cancer surgery (NOSE) Thyroid cancer and goiter surgeries. Memberships to Scientific Organizations Turkish Surgery Association Turkish Obesity Surgery Association Surgical Oncology Association National Society of Endoscopic Laparoscopic Surgery He is a member of the Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Association. Courses and Certificates: Turkish surgical association proficiency exam (Board) certificate of achievement in 2018 He has more than 100 papers presented in national and international congresses and more than 50 articles published in international journals. Foreign language English
Opr. Dr. Özgür KavakHe completed his medical education at Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine between 1990 and 1996, and his residency in General Surgery at Izmir Training and Research Hospital between 2004 and 2008. In 2008, he received the Turkish Surgical Association's Qualification Exam (Board) certificate of success. He is a member of Turkish Surgical Association, Turkish Colon and Rectum Surgery Association, National Endoscopic Laparoscopic Surgery Association, Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Association. He worked as a lecturer at Istanbul Rumeli University between 2017 and 2020. He currently performs Laparoscopic Oncosurgery and Obesity Surgeries. He has many national and international studies and these studies have received many citations.   Having a good command of English, Opr. Dr. Özgür Kavak is married and has two children.   Areas of interest: Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy, Laparoscopic Full Gastric Bypass, Laparoscopic Mini Bypass, Laparoscopic Type 2 Diabetes Surgery, Gastric Balloon Application with Endoscopic Method. In Non-Surgical Obesity Treatments:  Stomach filler (Endoscopic), Laparoscopic Oncology Surgery (Colorectal, Stomach, Pancreas, Adrenal), Reflux - Gastric Hernia Surgery (Laparoscopic), Minimally Invasive Surgery, Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery, Endocrine Surgery (Thyroid - Breast Surgery), Haemorrhoid Surgery with Laser, Haemorrhoidopexy (LHP), Perianal Fistula Surgery with FILAC (Fistula Laser Closure) Method.
Opr. Dr. Attila ElHe graduated from Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine. Between 1987 and 1991, he completed his specialization in general surgery at Buca SSK Hospital in Izmir. Between 1991 and 2016, he worked at Karşıyaka State Hospital, then until 2019 he worked as the General Surgery Specialist at Çiğli Training and Research Hospital. He is an active member of Turkish Surgical Association, Turkish Society of Colon and Rectal Surgery. He has experienced around 30,000 successful operations in the field of general surgery. Areas of interest: Laparoscopic gallbladder operations, gastrointestinal surgery, haemorrhoids and fissure surgeries, abdominal and inguinal hernia operations, breast cancer operations, thyroid cancer and goiter operations. Op. Dr. Attila El is married and has one child. He speaks fluent English.
Opr. Dr. Abdülkadir KorkmazHe completed his medical education at Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine between 1986-1992. He completed his general surgery residency at İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital between 1995-2000. In 2011, he received his education in the field of ERCP and Endoscopy at Afyon Kocatepe University. He worked as a specialist at Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Karşıyaka State Hospital, Bakırçay University / Çiğli Training and Research Hospital between 2000-2021. He is a member of the Turkish Society of Surgery, Society of Endoscopic Laparoscopic Surgery, the bariatric and metabolic surgery society, and the Turkish Obesity Foundation. His special interest is Obesity Surgery. The father of 2 children, Opr. Dr. Abdulkadir Korkmaz has a good command of English. Areas of interest: Laparoscopic (closed) obesity (obesity) surgeries (sleeve – medicine stomach, gastric bypass) Gastric balloon application with endoscopic method in non-surgical obesity treatment Laparoscopic (closed) inguinal hernia surgeries Laparoscopic (closed) appendicitis surgeries Laparoscopic (closed) gallbladder surgeries Laparoscopic (closed) reflux - gastric hernia surgeries Goiter and Breast (breast cancer) surgeries Hemorrhoids treatment with laser Anescal surgery with laser
Opr. Dr. Rıza ÖzdemirHe completed his medical education at Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine between 1995-2001. He completed his general surgery residency at Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine between 2002-2007. He is a member of Turkish Surgery Association, Turkish Colon and Rectum Surgery Association, National Endoscopic Laparoscopic Surgery Association, Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Association, Hepatobiliary Surgery Association and Endocrine Surgery Association. He has many national and international studies and these studies have been cited many times.   Fluent in English, Opr. Dr. Rıza Özdemir is married and has one child.   Areas of interest: • Obesity (fatness) surgery and metabolic surgery • Laparoscopic reflux surgery • Laparoscopic gallbladder surgeries • Gastric balloon application • Stomach injection application • Laparoscopic gastric and intestinal cancer surgeries • Haemorrhoid surgeries • Perianal fistula surgeries • Laparoscopic abdominal and inguinal hernia surgeries • Breast cancer surgeries

Frequently Asked Questions

Ekol Hospitals Obesity Clinic has experienced Professor Doctors, Associate Professors, Specialists, nutritionists and dedicated nurses & care takers. Teamwork is really imported when it comes to bariatric surgeries and EKOL has the most experienced and Professional team working in harmony.
You will have a full check up before the operation, the results will be evaluated and your surgeon will decide to have the operation or not together with you. Full Urine Test, Blood Test, Chest Xray, Respiratory Function Test, Cardiology Consultation, Pulmonary Diseases Consultation, Internal Diseases Consultation, General Surgery consultation, anesthesia consultation, Ultrasonography. The operation ist mostly laparoscopic (closed) and takes around 80 – 90 minutes.
The stomach is cut in two in order to make its volume smaller. Then, small instine is connected to the small pouch which is left right after the esophagus. So the patient eats less and the consumed food is absorpted less, helping the patient lose weight.
You will stay at the hospital for 4 nights. You will have your last checks and controls before leaving the hospital and will be allowed to leave when everything is totally good and you feel fine. Our diet assistant, nutrition specialist will tell you your new nutrition plan and give you your diet plans. You will be asked to have regular blood tests in 1st, 3rd, 6th and 12th month after the operation. We will always keep in touch with you regarding your follow ups.
You might need to use vitamin supports for the rest ogf your life and you will ofcourse need to watch your nutrition. Consuming carbonhydrates, fizzy drinks, alcohol may led to weight gaining. With some metabolisms, the anostomosis point where the intestines are connected to stomach is widened and this might also cause weight gaining.
The prior choice is always the sleeve. A second bypass or sleeve after a previous bypass is always difficult and sometimes not possible.
Some patients might need esthetic operations such as tummy tuck, arm lift or thigh lift while same patients don’t need at all. It is all related to your metabolism, skin type and training. Our esthetic surgeons can help you with your requests after bariatric surgery and weight loss.
The amount of weight loss after gastric bypass surgery can vary, but on average, people can expect to lose about 60-80% of their excess body weight within the first year after the surgery. Factors that can influence the amount of weight loss include the individual's starting weight, diet, and exercise habits.
After gastric bypass surgery, you will need to follow a specific diet to help your body heal and to maximize weight loss. This diet may begin with liquids and gradually progress to pureed and soft foods before moving on to solid foods. It is important to follow your surgeon's instructions and pay attention to your body's hunger and fullness signals to make sure you are getting enough to eat and meeting your nutritional needs.
After gastric bypass surgery, it is important to make sure your body is getting all the nutrients it needs. Your surgeon or a registered dietitian may recommend that you take a daily multivitamin and mineral supplement, as well as other specific supplements, to ensure that you are getting enough of these essential nutrients.
Gastric bypass surgery is a major surgery that carries risks and potential complications. These may include bleeding, infection, and leaks from the stomach or intestine. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits with a qualified healthcare provider before making a decision about whether to have the surgery.
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